The instincts were right ... that the
missing younger siblings of my ancestor Catherine (Fraser) Dougall
(1833-1914) might have followed her from Argenteuil County, Quebec to
Renfrew County, Ontario is working out. It's not just instincts, of
course. One develops a theory, hypothesis, when ancestors
disappear from one place. It takes a combination of geography,
history, and social contexts to recreate a cold trail, if there is a
trail at all.
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Not that easy to find a map that extends from Montreal all the way west; this one from Champlain Local Heath Information Network almost does the job. |
Although Catherine married her husband
Peter Dougall in the same St. Andrews East (St André
Est, Quebec) Presbyterian Church where she'd been baptized,
his blacksmithing occupation soon took them across the Ottawa River
to Vankleek Hill, Ontario. From there, they had moved to the town of
Renfrew by 1861 and were well-documented all the way to their
twentieth-century retirement and deaths in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
But for years Catherine's siblings
rested in limbo (where were all my potential Fraser cousins?!)
The sister and brothers were John born 25 January 1835; Duncan born
10 November 1836; and Eliza(beth) born 4 February1839.[1]
Their parents were John Fraser and Nancy (Ann) Fraser ... both were
Frasers.
Recent developments have been the discovery of a Duncan Fraser who died in May 1861 in Beckwith
Township, Lanark County.[2] His age
on the gravestone was spot on. The location more or less jibes
with an Ottawa River Valley migration pattern. He was in the Beckwith
census in 1861 with a wife and no children;[3]
his marriage record has not yet been found.
Even more interesting was an Elizabeth
Fraser who married Alexander Gordon of Pakenham Township, Lanark
County, 30 October 1860.[4] But wouldn't you know
it: census information about the Gordons had conflicting information
about Elizabeth's age and place of birth. It was questionable if the
"John and Ann" parents on her marriage record were MY John
and Ann/Nancy Fraser.
NOW I can feel confident that Elizabeth
(Fraser) Gordon is the missing sister. After searching for her death
registration and a potential newspaper notice, the best find was
this:[5]
Sister of Mrs. P. Dougall of this
place. Hallelujah! ... with one small niggle that the notice is
not from the newspaper in her place of residence—the
town of Pembroke. Despite the fine
search service of the Pembroke Public Library, the Pembroke
Observer did not (oddly?)
contain a death notice or obituary. But the family had previously
lived in Pakenham Township for between twenty and thirty years
till the move upriver to Pembroke in Renfrew County.[6]
Elizabeth's age in the newspaper and
her death registration is a few years shy of her actual birth
year.[7] The cemetery stone says the same
thing.[8] But the February part is
right ... I'm willing to give the rather common feminine mystique
(age reduction) its due. Elizabeth Fraser Gordon and her husband are
buried in Calvin United Church Cemetery, Pembroke. Many thanks to The
Canadian Gravemarker Gallery for its awesome website and intrepid
volunteers.
Identifying Elizabeth, of longtime
Pakenham residence, somewhat bolsters the argument that the Duncan of
nearby Beckwith was also her (and my Catherine's) brother―hard
to say what level of probability this reaches. Alas, vital
stats abstracts from Perth Courier, premier newspaper of
Lanark County, were silent about both their deaths.[9]
The remaining sibling, brother John
Fraser, is still missing in action like his father John Fraser: two
needles in a haystack. Still, the pool of research prospects has not
dried up yet.
[1] St Andrews East,
Quebec, Presbyterian Church baptisms; correspondence from incumbent
W. Harold Reid to author, 23 September 1970.
[2] St Fillan's Cemetery
(Beckwith Township, Lanark County), digital photograph, The
Canadian Gravemarker Gallery (www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cangmg/
: accessed 10 September 2011); Duncan Fraser stone.
[3] "1861 Census of
Canada," Canada West, Lanark County, ED 24, Beckwith Township,
p. 16, stamped p. 45, Duncan Fraser; digital image, Ancestry.ca
(www.ancestry.ca : accessed 10 September 2011), citing Library and
Archives Canada (LAC) microfilm C-1042.
[4] Marriage Registers of
Ontario, 1858-1869, Renfrew County, p. 26, Gordon-Fraser marriage;
Archives of Ontario microfilm MS 248 reel 14.
[5] Renfrew Mercury
(Town of Renfrew, Ontario), 9 October 1891.
[6] Alexander Gordon
household, digital images, Ancestry.ca (www.ancestry.ca :
accessed September 2012-March 2013):
"1861 Census of
Canada," Canada West, Lanark County, ED 21, Pakenham Township,
p.7; citing LAC microfilm C-1042.
"1871 Census of
Canada," Ontario, District 80, North Lanark, subdivision 2,
Pakenham, division 2, pp. 13-14; citing LAC microfilm C-10019.
"1881 Census of
Canada," Ontario, District 114, North Renfrew, Town of Pembroke,
p. 78; citing LAC microfilm C-13234.
"1891 Census of
Canada," Ontario, District 113, Renfrew North, subdivision D,
Town of Pembroke, p. 121; citing LAC microfilm T-6365.
[7] "Ontario, Canada,
Deaths, 1869-1938 ...," digital image, Ancestry.ca
(www.ancestry.ca : accessed 23 March 2013), Elizabeth Gordon,
registration no. 014427 (Renfrew County, 1891).
[8] Calvin United Church
Cemetery (Pembroke, Renfrew County), digital photograph, The
Canadian Gravemarker Gallery (www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cangmg/
: accessed 19 September 2012); Alexander Gordon stone.
[9] "Newspaper
Clippings, Spencer - Perth Courier Obituaries," Lanark County
GenWeb (http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~onlanark/ : accessed 23
March 2013).
©
2013 Brenda Dougall
Merriman